Help with the Writing Process

College application riddle: Spark Notes can’t help. Spell check is necessary, but it won’t be enough. English teachers are good resources for this, but it’s not about them.

That’s right—it’s time to crack down on that one little task that you’ve been putting off for months: writing your college essay.

Choose a Topic

Before you agonize over sitting at the computer for hours staring at a blank Word document, take time to plan. Being a good writer is about understanding your perspective—so the most important part of the writing process is thinking. Sit the laptop aside, and get to thinking about the essay!

“An essay fills in the blanks of your application,” says Sam Patterson, of the San Diego Area Writing Project. “Admission officers can see your grades and activities, but that list doesn’t capture who you are. That’s what you can do in the essay—define yourself.”

Self-definition is no easy task between homework, activities, jobs, and the general stress of the college admission process. Before you get overwhelmed, step back and think about your life and things that you’ve done.

Have you saved any lives lately? Discovered a new energy source? Invented a revolutionary tool that will change the course of humankind? No worries.

Instead of searching for a dramatic story, Patterson suggests that the every day things you do, are more interesting and show who you are better. Take a closer look at your routine. You do it all the time, so you might not think about it. For example, if you have a relative or friend with a health problem, and every day after school, you check in on them—it could be a story. Try keeping a journal of what you do for a week, and then look through it for ideas.

“While the writing process is not the same for everyone, we all go through some kind of a process,” says Patterson. “If ideas are slow in coming, make lists of lessons learned, things you have broken, places you go on Wednesdays. By exploring what we do, we can help colleges see who we are.”

Decide on Your Story Within Your Topic

Once you have a topic, you need to find your angle. For example, say you’re going to write about helping with a food drive; it’s the details that matter. Other students help with food drives too, so what makes you unique?

“Talk about your personal experience—your thoughts, the effect the experience had on you,” says Patterson.

At the same time, you need to balance answering two questions—“who are you?” versus “so what?” As you show who you are, think about why colleges should care. Are you determined, persistent, independent, creative, etc.? Showcase qualities that will help you succeed in college.

While you’re writing, go beyond what happened to examining the difference the experience made. Vivid details that make the reader feel like they are experiencing your story with you are great—visual descriptions, sounds and smells. But don’t get so caught up in painting the world that you leave out the details about your thoughts. For example, instead of re-telling your day at the food drive, give the reader an inside look. What were you thinking? How did your perspective change? Patterson suggests checking out NPR’s “This I Believe” stories for inspiration. [link]

Get the Feedback You Want with a Reader’s Guide

Looking for an expert to help you with your essay draft? Look no further—it’s you. Your essay is all about you, and you’re the only person who knows what will work best.

Don’t throw out the help of teachers and friends just yet, though. You’ll need them, but it’s your job to tell them what you need.

“I recommend training every one of your readers. It can be quick, but put it in writing. Your Reader's Guide should ask several questions, but be careful what you ask for,” explains Patterson. “Writing the questions out and putting them on a sheet with limited space encourages your readers to write their responses, and the limited space will, hopefully, make the idea of giving feedback less intimidating.”

Here are some sample questions for a Reader’s Guide:

  • One question should be a test to see if your main idea was clear: “What does this essay say about me?”
  • A second question should ask for specific positive feedback: “Please underline the part you liked best and explain why you like that part.”
  • Another question could guide future revisions: “What questions do you have at the end of the essay?”

With your first drafts, don’t worry about sentence-level errors; concentrate on what you want to say and the best way to do that.

The answers to these questions can help you shape your essay into the message you’re trying to communicate. When you find out the parts that people like best, find out why, then try to make other parts of the essay stronger.

Perfecting Your Essay

How do you know when you’re done? Just because you asked for feedback and made a few changes, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’re ready to upload the essay with your application.

“Do it until it’s good,” says Patterson. “Rate your essay on a scale of 1 to 10. If you think it’s a 3 or 4, ask readers for feedback on your theme. If you think you’re at a 9, then ask readers to help you with grammar.”

Since the purpose of this essay is to help you get into college, you don’t want to forget about your audience—admission officers who are reading many essays. You need to grab their attention. Just like how you quickly scan a Web page, your readers are going to scan your essay for the important parts. “

“Your strongest sentence should be the first one; the next strongest one should be the last one,” says Patterson. “Begin and end each paragraph with strong sentence. Why bury the good stuff?”

Remember, it’s your essay. The comments you get from others can guide you, but, in the end, the essay is a form of self-expression, so it should be from you.